TASK 5- ORGANIZATION

 TASK 1 - Elaboration.





 TASK 2 - Preparation.

This work focuses on the different stages of breast development and the evolutionary changes that occur throughout a woman's life. Breast development is influenced by hormonal and biological factors, beginning in the fetal stage and continuing through childhood, puberty, adulthood, pregnancy, lactation, and menopause.


During puberty, the breasts grow due to the action of estrogens and other hormones, preparing the female body for reproduction.


 Stages of Breast Development


Imagen que contiene Diagrama El contenido generado por IA puede ser incorrecto.


In adulthood, pregnancy causes the mammary glands to increase in size, preparing for breastfeeding, while oxytocin facilitates milk ejection during lactation.


Breast Changes During Pregnancy and Lactation:



As women reach menopause, the breasts decrease in size and density due to the drop in hormone levels, which affects their structure and firmness.


 Breast Changes with Menopause

Spanish HIE Multimedia - Cambios en las mamas con la edad

Understanding these phases is essential for detecting alterations and maintaining breast health through regular medical check-ups and healthy habits. The work included an infographic to visually explain these stages, highlighting the importance of hormonal influence and how each phase affects the anatomy and function of the breast.


 Hormonal Changes and Breast Symptoms

Cáncer de mama: MedlinePlus enciclopedia médica

Changing hormone levels can cause changes in the milk ducts or milk glands. These changes in the ducts and glands can lead to breast cysts, which can be painful and are a common cause of cyclical breast pain.


Enlace del video: https://www.canva.com/design/DAGoZeLzGL8/w3MGZcTg7bce9lsDtU1D6w/edit


Infografía





:TASK 3- Realization: Mind Map of Benign and Malignant Pathologies of the Mammary Gland

Benign and Malignant Pathologies of the Mammary Gland

The mammary gland, a vital organ in female anatomy, not only performs functions related to breastfeeding but can also be the site of various pathologies. These conditions are divided into two main categories: benign and malignant. Understanding these conditions is essential for early detection and appropriate treatment.

Benign Pathologies

Benign pathologies of the mammary gland are those that, although they may cause discomfort or concern, are not cancerous and generally do not threaten life. Among the most common are:

  1. Breast Cysts: These are fluid-filled sacs that can vary in size. They are often painless and discovered during a physical exam or mammogram. Although they can cause discomfort, they usually do not require treatment unless they are large or painful.


2.Fibroadenomas: These are solid tumors, usually painless, that most frequently occur in young women. They tend to be movable upon palpation and, although benign, can be removed if they cause concern or discomfort.


3.Mastitis: This is an inflammation of the breast tissue, common in breastfeeding women. It can be caused by infections and presents with redness, swelling, and pain. Treatment usually includes antibiotics and local care.



  1. Ductal hyperplasia: This condition involves an excessive growth of cells in the breast ducts. Although benign, it can increase the risk of developing breast cancer in the future, requiring closer monitoring.




MALIGNANT PATHOLOGIES


On the other hand, malignant pathologies of the mammary gland are those that involve uncontrolled growth of cancerous cells. Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in many parts of the world. There are several types of breast cancer, among which the following stand out:


1.Invasive ductal carcinoma: This type begins in the milk ducts and can spread to other tissues. It is the most common type of breast cancer.

2.Invasive lobular carcinoma: It originates in the lobules, the milk-producing glands. Although less common than ductal carcinoma, it can also be aggressive.




3.Triple-negative breast cancer: This type lacks hormonal receptors and is more difficult to treat, making it one of the most aggressive forms of breast cancer.



Enlace del video: https://youtu.be/GL3Y1FmrRG8?si=xIEklhpp6BIX2yHQ

Enlace mapa mental: https://www.canva.com/design/DAGkjjTckws/ygRWo8pck1ZqYehWSTREFw/edit?utm_content=DAGkjjTckws&utm_campaign=designshare&utm_medium=link2&utm_source=sharebutton

TASK 4- Creation.

Enlace del mapa mental: https://cards.algoreducation.com/app/set/6833792e5b5d3afb91d6e4fd?sheetId=683379315b5d3afb91d6e515








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TASK 5 - ORGANIZATION

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Description  The following is a clear, structured, and comprehensive description of the tasks described, focusing on the development, evolutionary changes, and pathologies of the mammary gland. This description, with an educational and clinical approach, integrates the information provided and complements it with the aforementioned visual resources. Given your prior interest in concept maps and clear visual structures, this description organizes the information in a logical and hierarchical manner, similar to a visual diagram, to facilitate understanding.   TASK 1 - Preparation   Objective : To gather and organize information on breast development and the changes that occur throughout a woman's life, highlighting hormonal and biological factors. Breast Development: Fetal Stage: Initial formation of the mammary ducts in the embryo, influenced by early genetic and hormonal factors. Infancy : The breasts remain inactive, with rudimentary breast tissue and no significant...
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